Bible Word Studies Series
Original Language
Language: Greek
Word: Metanoia (μετάνοια)
Pronunciation: meh-tah-NOY-ah
Basic Meaning: A change of mind; a turning from sin toward God.
Key Scripture
“Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out.”
— Acts 3:19 (KJV)
Biblical Meaning
The word metanoia, translated as “repentance,” means a change of mind that results in a change of direction. In Scripture, repentance involves turning from sin and turning toward God. It is not merely feeling sorry for wrongdoing, but a genuine inward change that affects how a person thinks and lives.
Repentance is closely connected with faith. When a person turns from sin, they turn toward Christ. It is not a work that earns salvation, but part of the response of the heart when the Gospel is received.
Where This Word Appears
- Acts 3:19 — “Repent ye therefore, and be converted.”
- Luke 13:3 — “Except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.”
- 2 Peter 3:9 — “Not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.”
Spiritual Insight
Repentance reveals the seriousness of sin and the holiness of God. It acknowledges that sin separates us from God and that we are in need of His mercy. True repentance is brought about by God’s conviction and leads a person to seek forgiveness through Jesus Christ.
Repentance continues to be part of the believer’s life. As Christians grow, they remain sensitive to sin and quick to turn back to God, maintaining a right relationship with Him.
Application
Understanding repentance encourages believers to examine their hearts and turn away from anything that dishonors God. It reminds us that the Christian life is not about perfection, but about a continual turning toward God.
When sin is revealed, the proper response is not to ignore it, but to turn from it and seek God’s forgiveness. Repentance keeps the believer’s heart humble and aligned with God’s will.